Custom Essay - Racial Prejudice and Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice :: Merchant of Venice Essays

Racial Prejudice and Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeares comedy, The Merchant of Venice, uses satire to present Shakespeares views on racial evil and anti-Semitism. The premise deals with the antagonistic relationship between Shylock, a Jewish moneylender and Antonio, the Christian merchant, who is as generous as Shylock is greedy. This essay will raise how the themes of racial prejudice, and anti-Semitism are presented in The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is stereotypically described as costumed in a recognizably Jewish way in a long gown of gabardine, probably black, with a red beard and/or wing like that of Judas, and a hooked putty nose or bottle nose (Charney, p. 41). Shylock is a defensive character because society is constantly reminding him he is different in religion, looks, and motivation. He finds solace in the law of nature because he, himself, is an outcast of society. Shylock is an outsider who is not privy to the rights accorded to the ci tizens of Venice. The Venetians regard Shylock as a capitalist motivated solely by greed, while they sawing machine themselves as Christian paragons of piety. When Shylock considers taking Antonios bond using his ships as collateral, his bitterness is evident when he quips, But ships are but board, sailors but men. on that point be land rats and water rats, water thieves and land thieves -- I mean pirates -- and then there is the peril of waters, winds, and rocks (I.iii.25). Shylock believes the Venetians are hypocrites because of their slave ownership. The Venetians justify their normal of slavery by saying simply, The slaves are ours (IV.i.98-100). During the trial sequence, Shylock persuasively argues, You have among you many a purchased slave, which (like your asses and your dogs and mules). You us in abject and in submissive parts, because you bought them, shall I say to you, let them be free, marry them to your heirs... you will answer, The slaves are ours, -- so do I an swer you The pound of flesh (which I pick out of him) is dearly bought, tis mine and I will have it (IV.i.90-100). Shakespeares depiction of the Venetians is paradoxical. They are, too, a capitalist people and readily accept his money, however, shun him personally. Like American society, sixteenth century Venice sought to solidify their commercial reputation through integration, but at the same time, practiced social exclusion.