Top 50 Essay Topics for College Admissions

Top 50 Essay Topics for College AdmissionsThere are lots of things that you have to consider in deciding on what essay topics to write for college admissions. The topic is an important element that plays a vital role in the whole process of choosing which school to attend. Therefore, it is very important to choose what topics to write to be successful.Usually, subjects that would be your subject for the essay subjects that you would like to write about. But if you know that there are other people who are planning to write the same topic, this is really not the most suitable topic for you. Sometimes, some students take to writing things that they would not like to read in their books. These topics are therefore left out by college admissions committees.It is also common that after you choose the topic, some people go ahead with the writing just for the sake of doing so. They tend to just look at the topic and see if it would interest them or not. This is a normal phenomenon as well. T he final thing that you need to do is to read and carefully analyze the topic. You will be able to choose the topic that you think will best suit you.However, when it comes to choosing the top topic for your writing, the first thing that you should do is to spend some time with your loved ones. Do not rush your decision. There are people who are close to you and it would be extremely difficult for them to express the feeling to you through writing. So it is better if you could talk to them before making a decision.Another thing that you need to do before deciding on essay topics is to consider the topic that is being offered by the school. You should remember that there are many different topics that are available in schools. So if you are just attending one school, you need to make sure that your topic is compatible with all the other topics. If you are thinking about joining a private school, make sure that you are taking up a topic that is not too specialized. For example, if you r school offers writing for the humanities, it would be better if you are choosing a topic that is related to this particular field.When it comes to choosing the topic, you should consider your level of education. As there are many subjects that you can choose from in a school, the more you are willing to learn about the subject, the more options that you would have. The best thing that you can do when choosing the top topic is to ask for some help from your school counselor.Since writing an essay for college admissions is an important factor, you have to think about the topic thoroughly. Otherwise, you will end up writing something that will simply irritate your teachers and superiors. So spend some time and think about the topic before you start with writing.

Women Progress In The 20th Century Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Thus, a study of these three countries will reveal the changes that took place during the 20th century in the context of female development. China went through a nationwide reform in the 20th century. Plagued by the traditional pressures and cultural values, it was difficult for women to embrace freedom and modernity immediately. However, the internal rebellions, political changes, the introduction of new reforms etc. , brought an end to the dynasty system. China strived to step up and gain its position in the international arena, for which they had to embrace the inevitable, modernity. Chinese scholars believed that in order for their survival in the modern world they had to form national citizenry which focused upon modernity and nationalism. Modernity suggested the acceptance of women as an important part of the process by acknowledging their significant contribution to the upholding of their cultures, traditions, and the economy. Women thus played a key role in shaping the moder n China of today which is known for its strong societal and economic standing (Rudolph, n.Marriage laws supported individual choice more than a suppressed obligation to marry and the family structure changes highly. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Progress In The 20th Century or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now With women becoming more independent, the joint family system was replaced by a highly individualistic living culture with small families. The one-child law gave women more time to do something other than child rearing and thus, many resorted to completing their education and seeking active careers. However, culture did play a significant role in the re-shaping of the one-child rule to a two-child one for the purpose of obtaining a son in a family (Hershatter, 2007). This showed that the shackles of male superiority could not be broken free from, entirely. The barriers to their progress existed as a result of the entrenched traditional Confucian system, slowing down their rate of development. Women subordination in Japan was a deep-rooted phenomenon that was supported even by the government (Christensen, 2014).

tempcolon Comparing Language in Shakespeares Tempest...

Colonial Language in Shakespeares The Tempest and Aime Cesaires A Tempest Language and literature are the most subtle and seductive tools of domination. They gradually shape thoughts and attitudes on an almost subconscious level. Perhaps Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak states this condition most succinctly in her essay The Burden of English when she writes, Literature buys your assent in an almost clandestine way...for good or ill, as medicine or poison, perhaps always a bit of both(137). By examining Shakespeares The Tempest and Cesaires A Tempest, the diabolic and diagnostic functions of language and literature can be explored. Both plays place characters who are foreign to each other in equally unknown and foreign†¦show more content†¦You taught me language and my profit ont/ Is, I know how to curse (363-4). Shakespeares Caliban, though, is concerned as much with revenge as he is his own freedom. Through his ability to speak a European tongue, Caliban is able to persuade Stephano and Trinculo to attempt to overthrow Prospero. In the end, the attemp t fails miserably. Caliban begs for forgiveness and Prosperos power is essentially unchallenged. Prospero as teacher, slave owner, father, and Duke dictates the outcome of the play. Cesaires Caliban uses the same tool, language given to him by Prospero, to subvert Prosperos power and to win his freedom. Like the original, the contemporary Caliban realizes that his education is a sinister form of slavery. Learning Prosperos language means learning to understand and obey orders. He even attributes his alleged attempted rape of Miranda to his education, claiming, youre the one [Prospero] who put those dirty thoughts in my head (13). The efforts of Cesaires Caliban, while full of resentment, are focused primarily on freedom. He wants to rid himself to be free of his name and become X for this very reason. The images of the native as dark, mysterious, primitive, wild, and primally sensual are bound to his given name. These images help to define Prospero and his European mindset, rather than articulating anything authentic

United States Air Force Research Paper - 2115 Words

United States Air Force Research Report February 7, 2011 Executive Summary The United States Air Force has been able to carry on a great tradition of air supremacy and advanced technology. They were born in September 1947, when they separated from the Army Air Core, and became their own unit (www.peterson.af.mil). Providing for the troops that serve always has been a top priority of the Air Force. The Air Force is run in management form, just like any large organization, or small business. It has a rank structure, where tasks are delegated down from the ranking Officers through the Enlisted Core. After significant evaluation, I have researched and identified the following six categories necessary for the Air Force to preserve†¦show more content†¦Competition within the Air Force is similar to real-world businesses. Making rank equals more money and respect. In the Marines and the Army, it is much easier to make rank. To properly compete, the AF needs to recognize possible issues that may drive their hardworking employees to another branch, or even separate from the military entirely. Management understands that improvement on their employee’s happiness is critical in completing the mission. The military members have no incentive to work harder besides fear of reprimand, or paperwork. The military has great job security; a person needs make a serious mistake to be discharged. Therefore, the AF understands they need to keep their people happy and take care of them so the mission can be delivered. Upper management needs to assert certain ways to collect data such as surveys, to see how they can help their troops. Anonymous surveys are important because they may lead to more honest answers discussing problems that they may not address otherwise (Cooper Schindler, 2006). Another way to seek out possible issues is conduct focus groups. Conducting qualitative and quantitative research using focus groups could be insightful, gathering pertinent data from the people in each workplace (Cooper Schindler, 2006). This research will lead to a better perception for what needs to be focused on the most. Action needs to be taken quickly by senior leadership so the workers see that they are not a lowShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Logistics Air Force ( Usaf ) Operations And By Extension United States Military Operations1734 Words   |  7 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Background The role of logistics in United States Air Force (USAF) operations and by extension United States military operations cannot be underestimated nor undervalued. People of both professional and academic backgrounds have spent considerable time studying and capturing the relevant points of its application. While critical to almost all military units and corporations alike, logistics in definition and application is not easily defined. It is an over-arching word coveringRead MoreEmployees Intrinsic Values And Its Impact On The Workplace969 Words   |  4 Pageslead to increased quality of results in the workplace (Vuta Farcas, 2015). Example of Employee Development According to the Air Force Doctrine Document 1-1, force development incorporates a multitude of challenges and experiences combined with training and education opportunities that help develop Air Force leaders (Scheiner, 2006). Within the United States Air Force, individuals are provided skills needed to be an efficient Airman by being challenged physically and mentally over a period ofRead MoreBuilding Partnerships in Professional and Military Education Schools1462 Words   |  6 PagesOn Sep 11, 2001, al Qaeda threatened the United States (U.S.) national security, and we are still combating terrorism. Since that time, al Qaeda and other extremist groups have also been endangering some of the U.S. allies. Realizing the magnitude of this international fight, the U.S. needs help from its partners to counter violence worldwide. National Strategic Guidance The National Security Strategy (NSS), the National Defense Strategy (NDS), and the National Military Strategy (NMS) directivesRead MoreUnmanned Military Weapons Systems and the Future of Warfare Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesof successful warfare, the psychological aspect. The ability to project armaments on intended targets with minimal collateral human and unintended material damage is critical to winning the hearts and minds of the average person. The aim of this paper is to present a brief synopsis of the history and technological advancements in unmanned military weapons systems in modern warfare and the roles that these systems may play in the future, not only in warfare but also in non-warfare roles. SinceRead MoreCountering Global Threats On U.s. 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A most effective information system provides users with the information needed to respond to environmental requirements while staying useful and evolving as the demands change. Typically under normal circumstanceRead MoreEssay Women in Combat1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States military views its diverse force as one of its greatest assets. Senior Air Force leaders recognize the monumental contributions both men and women make in support of their country dail y. Americans serving in any branch of service know it is not a nine-to-five job but rather a calling. It is about being a part of the Profession of Arms. Airmen are warriors. The third verse of the Air Force Airman’s Creed states, â€Å"I am an American Airman, Guardian of Freedom and Justice, My Nation’sRead MoreCase Study of Terrorism Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesOn September 11, 2001, the United States (U.S.) experienced an act of overt terrorism unparalleled in its history. The extremist terrorist group, al Qaeda, attacked the U.S and briefly paralyzed a nation. This was a physical attack on the US, but in retrospect, a global attack on democracy. The U.S. and its coalition partners came to the realization that this act of terrorism was potentially a precursor to an asymmetric warfare campaign that had global impact. After carefully analyzing the magnitudeRead MoreSynthesis Essay : General Tommy Franks1656 Words   |  7 Pages Synthesis Essay – General Tommy Franks MSgt Brian G. Harper Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy 9 September 2014 Instructor: MSgt Adrian L. Hall General Tommy Franks General Tommy Franks last Army post was as the Commander of the U.S. Central Command, overseeing U.S. military operations in a 25-country region, including the Middle East; however, the command that stands out to me was his first. He was a truly a transformational leader, both visionary and ethical. VisionaryRead MoreIs The 516th Software Maintenance Squadron?1591 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic state have placed unprecedented levels of stress on organizations and their workforces (Poglianich Antonek, 2009). Organizations need to position themselves to be able to sustain employee engagement and productivity during turbulent times by developing a strategic handling approach (Poglianich Antonek, 2009). This paper will look into potential strategies for sustaining employee engagement, motivation, and productivity in tumultuous times. The focus organization of this paper is the

Essay on Representation of Nature and Emotions in...

Romanticism is a philosophical and artistic movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth century that marked a change in the emotional core of literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics in reaction on the enlightenment. It is a contrast to neo-classicism characterized by the predominance of imagination over reason and formal rules, the love of nature —nature is good; cities are harmful to humans—, the power of individual, an interest in human rights, sentimentality, childhood innocence, the revolutionary spirit and melancholy. Romantic writers reject most of traditional form and themes. According to the Musical Quarterly, probably no two persons may exactly the same conception of what romanticism is. Victor Hugo for instance,†¦show more content†¦In the seventh stanza of the poem he wants a child to hold on to the glory of nature instead of acting like an adult while he isn’t. This is the problem we encounter nowadays in our society. Today because of technology, cultures, civilizations, and other major evolutions, children are very different from how we used to see them ten years ago. For instance, you may find a six year old girl with a cellphone. To be serious who will that girl call? Dora the explorer? Behold the Child among his new-born blisses, A six years ‘Darling of a pigmy size! See, where mid work of his own hand he lies. Fretted by sallies of his mother’s kisses†¦ (797) He shows how beautiful nature is by describing his view of the rainbow, the roses, water, etc. â€Å"The Rainbow comes and goes, and lovely is the Rose†¦ Waters on a starry night are beautiful and fair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (796) In â€Å"The English Romantic Poets, a review of Research†, Ernest Bernbaum states: The interpretation of Wordsworth’s attitude toward nature has since 1900 passed through three stages: first it was misrepresented; later it was stated correctly but dismissed as a sentimental illusion, scientifically unwarranted; and at long last it was finally recognized as a tenable faith. It was misrepresented by the so-called â€Å"humanists â€Å"and other critics as a belief that nature wholly â€Å"divine and morally uplifting†, that â€Å"a walk in the country is the equivalent to going to churchShow MoreRelated Aspects of Romanticism Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesNature, imagery, and the freedom of thought and expression are key elements of Romanticism as characterized in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, William Wordsworth â€Å"We are Seven,† and Percy Shelley’s â€Å"Mutability.† These literary works of Jane Austen, Percy Shelley, and William Wordsworth focus on emphasizing their feelings and emotions by using their imagin ation and their love of nature as key tools for helping readers to comprehend their personal experiences. Each of their works reflects situationsRead MoreClose Critical Analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight1716 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel Johnson, to the ascension of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. However, in the years spanning this period writers were not identified as exponents of a recognised literary movement. It was only later that literary historians created and applied the term Romanticism. Since then, a further distinctionRead MoreRomanticism, By Charles Baudelaire1235 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism is an artistic revolt that originated in Europe in the 18th century. It rejected the rationalism, logical thinking, and societal norms associated with the Age of Enlightenment. Rather, it embraced ideals that came out of the French Revolution. The works of art focused on promoting free-thinking and provoking feeling from its viewers. To further explain Romanticism, poet and critic Charles Baudelaire once wrote that romanticism is precisely situated neither in choice of subject nor inRead More Close critical analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel Johnson, to the ascension of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. However, in the years spanning this period writers were not identified as exponents of a recognised literary movement. It was only later that literary historians created and applied the term Romanticism. Since then, a further distinctionRead MoreThe Objectivity Of The Enlightenment1156 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional aspect of reason within rationale results in fragmented knowledge; it is only when both realms of knowledge and emotion intertwine within the genius that progression will readily manifest and prosper in ratiocination. While certain personas and events in Arcadia typify Enlightenment characterization, others depict characterization of personas and events peculiar to Romanticism. Wither exemplifying Enlightenment or Romantic ideals, Arcadia serves to communicate the chaos that trans pires when onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The World Is Too Much With Us ``1258 Words   |  6 PagesAishah Tasneem October 20, 2015 Muharram 7, 1437 Fareeda Abdur-Rahman Romanticism Romanticism emerged in the 18th-19th centuries (primarily in opposition to Neo-Classism) as a way to express, as Victor Hugo said, â€Å"liberalism in literature.† The Romantic way of thinking emphasized freedom from rules, and individuality. Many works of art and pieces of literature were made following this theme, among them the painting, â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† and the poem the â€Å"The World is too Much with us†. The â€Å"RaftRead MoreWashington Irving and Romanticism Essays1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories of Washington Irving are examples of the literary movement of Romanticism and its characteristics which are evidenced in this author’s works. These characteristics are sometimes found in abundant quantities or limited amounts in each of his short stories. However, no matter what short story Washington Irving wrote, the Age of Romanticism and its defining characteristics are found in each of his selections. So, too, do each of the author’s short stories present a unique study aboutRead MoreThe Age Of Manufacturing That Preceded The Romantic Movement1387 Words   |  6 Pagesmermaids and unicorns or God and nature, is considered meaningless since they cannot be confirmed by factual report. This all started changing when the future leaders of the enlightenment decided that we should resort to more emotional thinking. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the leaders of the enlightenment observed that science was transforming Europe into unemotional machines. He says, Man was born free, but everywhere he is in chains...Let us return to nature.† (Schaeffer 154) Rousseau foresawRead MoreThe Raft of the Medusa and the Roots of Ro manticism1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe transition from Neoclassicism to Romanticism arose from a desire for freedom of thought. Romantics truly believed that the pathway to freedom was through imagination rather than logic and functioned based on emotion rather than on cognition. The Romantic Movement recognized passion and sentiment as genuine sources of aesthetic experience, and placed a new emphasis on sensations such as apprehension, awe, horror and the sublimity of untamed nature. Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault, who is most famously knownRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1343 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod throughout the text. Although Frankenstein emphasized many aspects of Romanticism, Mary Shelley divulged her romanticized opinions on the value of emotional connections in life, how obsession and science have intense ramifications, and the manifestation of the ideology of a hero. As stated previously romanticism was a movement that was designed to look and function outside of the standards of the art world. Romanticism as a movement allowed the artist and writers freedom from rules and regulations

Environmental Threats Essay Example For Students

Environmental Threats Essay Contemporary IssuesEnvironmental threatsOverpopulationEvery 20 minutes, the world adds another 3,500 human lives but loses one or more entire species of animal or plant life at least 27,000 species per year. ZGP July 1999 World population growth peaked at about two percent per year in the early 1960s. Latest population figures indicate that the rate of growth has slowed to 1.33 percent annually, equivalent to 78 million people a year. UNFPA 1999 The highest world population growth rate was 2.04 percent in the late 1960s. This year, it is about 1.31 percent. NY Times World population growth is equivalent to around three babies every second. UNFPA 99 New inhabitants add the equivalent of a city the size of San Francisco to world population every three dayThe world population is growing fast and the effects of this are #61623; food shortages #61623; exhaustion of farm land and soil erosion#61623; insufficient power supplies#61623; social un-rest and war #61623; immense pressure on welf are system and national benefits#61623; crime due to lack of space and jobs The world in the future will be able to support less NOT more people this is due to carefully farmed areas losing there top-soil (the cause is over farming), but the world needs more and not less food so larger fields are required but these large fields allow soil and wind erosion to happen more quickly. Fertilisers only speed up this erosion e.g. America (Arizona) land is useless and dusty because of the chemicals poisoning the land. Also in places such as Egypt where the water supply is irrigated from underground water supplies, the water contains mineral salts, which will slowly poison the land. We can say that overpopulation can effect the police in a dramatic way, as the ratio between a police officer and the public is increasing. This can effect the police officers productivity and effectiveness in dealing with crime. We can say that Public services in general are under-funded, this in part can be blamed on the amount of people not paying tax (asylum seekers, unemployed, O.A.Ps). I.e. as science grows so do length of years people live as dose the funding which is required to keep these people (pension, benefits) which could be spent on Public services. The Police Federations research found:London has 25,121 officers, one for every 290 citizens, New York has 45,535 one for every 161 citizens. Berlin has 27,298 police officers one for every 124 of the citys population. Sheffield, with a population of more than 500,000, has 972 officers, one per 545 citizens. In Greater Manchester there are 6,851 officers, one for every 376 citizens. Citizens per police officer: Berlin: 12 4 New York: 161 London: 290 Manchester: 376 Sheffield: 545At the end of September 2000, there were 124,614 police officers in England and Wales. Although this was a 0.4% increase on six months earlier, there were still about 2,500 fewer police officers than when Labour came to power in 1997. In 1999, after sticking to two years of Conservative spending plans, the government pledged to fund additional 5,000 officers on top of normal recruitment. But while the government says that it has now pledged enough cash to deal with the backlog, officers themselves have spoken of a morale crisis in the nations police stations. Gordon Brown released 24m specifically to boost recruiting. Coupled with the first national advertising campaign for the police launched in August 2000 this extra cash has seen the downturn in recruiting halted. Millions of pounds are being wasted on ineffective training for police officersThe total annual cost of training the 200,000 police service staff by the 43 for ces and seven National Police Training centres in England and Wales is up to 400m. The Chartered Institute of Public Finances ; Accountancy (CIPFA) claims that the cost of training is 88 per day per police officer. Observation of the Early Childhood EssayGenetic ModificationIndividual characteristics of plants, such as the height to which wheat grows or the colour of petals, are determined by their genes. These characteristics, or traits, are inherited from generation to generation. Genetic modification (GM) involves copying the genes, which govern a particular characteristic from one organism, and transferring them to another. With conventional breeding, traits can only be transferred between plants or animals of the same or closely related species. GM enables traits to be transferred between different species, and potentially even between animals and plants. For example, Bt maize has been genetically modified to make it produce a protein from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. This protein kills the corn borer insect, which, in other countries, is a major threat to maize crops. It is claimed, growing these GM crops can reduce usage of insecticides and herbicides. Other traits, which could be introduced to crops using GM technology, include disease resistance, improved nutritional value and the ability to survive in drought, flood or frost conditions. GM crops are widely grown in the rest of the world. In 1998 approximately 27 million hectares of GM crops were grown worldwide (excluding China); three quarters in the US. The other major growers are Argentina, Canada and China and significant expansion is imminent in Mexico and South Africa. GM crops are now being grown either in field trials or on a commercial scale in over 40 countries including Nicaragua, Honduras, Swaziland and Vietnam. In Europe commercial growing of GM Bt maize is already underway in Spain, France and Germany. Although GM crops are not grown commercially in the UK, ingredients from GM soya and GM maize crops have reached the market here. They come from the US, as does the tomato puree made from GM tomatoes. GM riots effects the police as recently there have been new fear over these crops, we have also seen the destruction of the farmland, which contains these crops. The pubic service sector could see a rise to a super bug, if this happens then the NHS could be swamped and unable to cope. Tony Blair has acknowledged that genetically modified foods could be a health risk in a newspaper article, Blair said, he recognised that there was legitimate public concern over GM foods, both in terms of human safety and for the environment. Genetically modified food (GM) is a new way of producing foods by taking DNA from one species and inserting it into another. There has been no long-term safety tests carried out and at times safety advice has been over-ruled. The health effects of eating GM foods are unknown The British Medical Association believes that any conclusion upon the safety of introducing genetically modified materials into the UK is premature, as there is insufficient evidence to infor m the decision-making process at present.There are concerned that consumption of the maize will lead to an increased resistance to antibiotics in human and animal populations. The testing carried out on GM foods is inadequate. Quite often the testing is carried out by the companies themselves that seek to benefit financially from the product. Releasing genetically modified organisms into the environment represents genetic pollution. There are long held concerns about the transfer from genetically engineered crop plants to wild relatives to create superweeds, which could out-compete and disrupt the natural biodiversity of an area. Many GM crops are also able to crossbreed with neighbouring crops. Government research concluded that crossbreeding would be inevitable. Critics argue that we do not know enough about the way genes operate and interact to be sure of what the outcome of any modification will be. They worry that the alterations could accidentally lead to substances that are p oisonous or trigger allergies.

Ethical Issue in an Area of Social Computing-Samples for Students

Question: Prepare a Business Style report of approximately, which analyses driverless cars through the lens of each of the four Ethical Philosophies Presented in Lectures, and One element selected from the Australian Computer Societys ACS Code of Ethics. Answer: Introduction Drivers of the car are forced to make ethical decision while driving the car. Driverless car has been prepared for the mass market. World is now changing by adopting a new technology. Driverless car is one of the parts of that new technology. It has been observed that new technology is appreciable till it is not give any harm duet user but every coin has two aspects. Driverless car brought new changes in a world in a form of Technology but it has some negative points as well which can give harm to those people who utilize this services. The issues of driverless cars can be safety security, community, parking evolution and corruption. Four ethical philosophies will be describing in this report to ethical analysis of driverless car. It involves utilitarianism, deontology commercial; correct based and ACS codes of ethics. In this report ethical dilemmas will be describing in concise manner which will help to study further. Driverless car is a robotic vehicle. It cannot be possible every one to trust on robot. There can be real risk if passenger don't understand those psychological barriers and address them through regulation and public outreach. It has been analyzed that self driving Cars hold out the promises of being safer in comparison of manually driven cars. It is a reason in which many people are excited about their introduction and new technology car. Yet, self driving car is not much safer in comparison of manually driven car. It is because the speed of self driving car is high and in the midst of unpredictable pedestrians and human drivers. So it is necessary to think about the program in which it should react in different scenarios so that accident can be avoided. Ethical analysis of driverless Driverless car has not intuition and are based on absolutist programming. In case of programming of driverless car failed to account the crisis situation, the accident may occur. In case of emergency the program of driverless car does not allow to hack. Apart from that driverless car can be the barrier for those who are workers in transportation, driver of car, car washer etc. ethical theories are able to guide on investigation and analyze the issues related to moral. Who lives and who dies, in an accident involving driverless cars? it is the ethical dilemma which has been analyzed driverless cars. In an accident involving driverless cars, life of sitting inside the car and outside people both are in danger. Utilitarianism, Deontology, social contract, character based and ACS code of ethics has been taken for resolving the issues of above dilemma. Utilitarianism is a philosophy which is proposed by Jeremy Bentham. It is the philosophy which enhances the benefits for the wider range of people. In the condition of an unavoidable crash, where driverless car has to opt between crashing different groups of lives, the utilitarian approach will select the option with the least loss of life. Utilitarianism is considered as the best approach ever because it is able to give result in the least damage of life compared to other approaches. It is the approach which is most intuitive (Reynolds, 2012). It is expected from robots that it make decision based on algorithms which is senseless. Ethical decision is made on the principles of utilitarian which are continuous and it is not influenced by the occupants of the vehicles state of mind. This would decreased the risk of losing life and demonstrate vehicle safety autonomously. As per this approach it has been analyzed that the utilization of different approaches of program could be used to m ake cars safer in the concern of driver (Megginson Whitaker, 2017). Figure 1: Trolley problem Source: (Brinkman Sanders, 2013). Using an approach of utilitarian to program self driving cars refers that all cars would be systemized in the same manner. It defines that car is not keeping on priority in comparison of life of driver. Utilitarian programming is not typical to run, it is easy to implement because it is based on minimizing loss of life in any condition (Shaw Barry, 2010). Other framework of ethical is required complicated computation to choose the effective course of action in crash situation. In such case Utilitarian method has capability to reduce the risk of losing life by decreasing the cost of progressing the technology, programming required, which would in the field of low and high car manufacturers, repeating improving consistency. Utilitarian is found easier approach by insurance companies because the premium due to this approach would be lesser in comparison of other ethical frameworks (Neumann, 2016). The calculation through this approach is not complicated and utilitarian decision taken b y car would always in the favor of mankinds best interest. Utilitarian algorithm is easy to handle because it does not require any personal information or data for the car to model it as a human driver and thus, decrease the scope of privacy infringement. Deontology is known as Kantianism and it is an obligation based theory thats written by Immanuel Kant. It is the theory which demonstrates the kind of action rather the the result of the action. It is believe of Deontologists that moral decision should be on priority and based on ones duties and the rights of others. As per Kant, people have the ability to perform rationally; they will act morally, not in respective of personal desires. There is a one problem which is finding as a popular. Trolley problem, where a person need to decide whether to move the way of a trolley on to a track which may cause of one death in order to save five passengers. The trolley problem is an experiment of thoughts in ethics. The general form of the trolley problem can be: There is a trolley of runway which is barrelling down the tracks of Railways (Lucas, 2010). Further, on the tracks, there are four people who are tied up and can't move. In such case, trolley is headed straight for them. Deontological ethics involves of limits that are situated on a behaviors of machine a set of rules. It is the rule which cannot violate. As per Goodall, (2014), Deontological ethics has a well known example which is three laws of robotics. Deontological ethics appears when decreasing complex value of human in the code of computer. It is the philosophy of this theory that driverless car should have sensor which able to recognize the all signs of traffic signals. In the example of traffic law, rules of anything require some common sense in their application because computers are able to identify only literal interpretations. This interpretation between the application and computer is not settled down. It will lead to unexpected behavior. In the law of Asimov, an automated vehicle can ignore braking before a collision because this action would give its passenger jerk, thereby breaching the first law forbidding harm to humans. Rules are a system which can be added or clarified in many si tuations. It is considered as unclear if any set of rules could bind all situations (Arroliga, 2016). Human morals should be articulated to develop rules; an expected difficult task given that there could not be completed agreement on the question of what should be right or wrong. There can be other ethical dilemma of whos liable when an autonomous car crashes? The driver or the programmer? There can be so many ethical issues in surrounding autonomous vehicles in which liability is considered as a major ethical issue. The complex system of driverless essential has errors and Googles self driving car in resistant to the failure of software. In that case ethical issues can arise in the surrounding of liability which is assigned fault in the case of crashes of autonomous vehicle. It has been observed that autonomous vehicles get to be common in the term of responsibility in which responsibility must be established. Social contract theory is closed to old philosophy itself. It refers the view of persons moral or obligation which is based on an agreement or contract among them in which they live. Social contract theory can be minimalist in the sense that define we are obligated where formal or legal contract exist. It has been analyzed that there is moral responsibility which is more than legal responsibility. The most benefit of social contract theory for Driverless car is that no one is free to get revenge on people they think have wronged them. Social contract theory involves corporate social responsibility, corporate philanthropy and corporate governance. Social contract theory in the context of corporate philanthropy is made for the purpose of more involvement in the local community (McBride, 2016). The business of driver less car can show that they are concerned with their local communities of the streams of revenue provided by allocating resources for community projects. It can be analyzed that driverless car should be more ethical while driving because there is no driver inside the car. Corporate social responsibility is concerned about the creating sustainable and renewable business solution. The function of CSR is considered as an internal mechanism which ensures that ethical standards in driverless car are always followed to protect the company of driverless car from doing anything which is illegal, from breaching the trust of public or from unnecessarily harming the environment. Corporate governance is an important concept of the social theory contract in the business. The structures of corporate governance are a policy which defines the company should act to keep itself on an illegal as well as ethical part (Kirkpatrick, 2015). It is considered as internal laws of the company. In case of any illegal things happen while driving the car, the criteria of punishment will be there. Therefore, corporate governance is more important in order to keep corporate philanth ropy, corporate social responsibility along with overall theory of social contract at the in front of a plan of business strategy. For instance, autonomous car manufacturers required specifying some action to avoid the event of crash, and the wrong action of them could lead to message lawsuits and alarmist headlines. In such case social contract theory will be helpful to perform a moral responsibility along with legal responsibility (Beemsterboer, 2010). Character based ethics is a standard which is evaluating moral behavior. Character theory is referred as virtue theory which was found by Aristotle. Virtue based ethics trusts in training in comparison of actions which is described in deontological ethics. As we noted above, self driving Cars can be inevitable crash, Noah Goodall (2014a-b) and Patrick Lin (2015) argue for this, advanced sensor Technology has been used by self driving car to detect its surrounding to consistently predict the trajectory of nearby objects. Information technology is a greatest element in nowadays which can be used by self driving Cars to communicate with each Other so that communication between among vehicles on the road can be done efficiently. With the help of character based ethics, self driving car would not behave in the disorganized manner to a human being is appropriate to react to accident scenarios. In the condition of unavoidable collision, the technology of car would be able to significant cho ices and able to control the levels (ten Cate, et. al., 2015). Due to having the access of other information, the driver less car can be able to calculate the most likely results of different trajectories which may involve different combinations of braking and swerving. As we discussed above the trolley problem, as per Kirkpatrick, (2015), to save the life of 5 by sacrificing the one will be presentable wrong to most of us, on the other hand in the other case, to save the life of 5 by sacrificing the one will be seemed as morally permissible. Virtue ethics is agent oriented theory because it is centered on the good character. It believes in training in which no guidance are required in a situation in the condition of conflicting virtues (Velasquez, et. al., 2015). Australian Computer Society, (2017), Australian computer society has code of ethics which describes the self interest should not come in the point of priority. It should be given with full of responsibility and integrity. Moral rules and cultures are main elements of ACS and we are performing these elements while performing our duties whether consciously or un-consciously. There are so many standards which is able to describe how the code of ethics applies in the work of professional. The standard of list is not compulsory exhaustive, and it is not definitively demarking which is acceptable from the unacceptable in the conduct of professional in the situation of practical which is faced by a person (Australian Computer Society, 2017). The main aim of a standard of conduct is to define or explain in more details, the code of ethics refer in context of specific behavior. However it has been seen that people does not engage in and does not take guarantee that a person is acting ethicall y or unethically. Moral rules are necessary for the manufacturer of driverless car. There can be so many acts such as honesty, competence, social implications, professional development and computing profession. Computing profession is one of ethics which has been taken in the context of driverless car (Villasenor, 2014). It is the code of ethics in which manufacture has to accept that in case of any professional opinions are required in the term of driverless car; the opinion of colleagues as well as client shall be respected. It makes ensure other people that the relationship of manufacturer whose membership with ACS has been terminated due to unethical behavior or unsatisfactory conducts (Richtel Dougherty, 2015). Conclusion It has been concluded that the ethical analysis of driverless cars has been dependent on primarily on speculative situations that will enable to prevent some situation not all of the issues. However this topic has been given more knowledge about the autonomous vehicles, which will be easier to evaluate the derived moral implications. This research will be helpful for further testing and survey to programmers in which they can prepare their cars in such a way where chances of accident will be reduced and abide by the ethics of society. These added values should be supported by laws and legislation so that policies between different manufactures can be prevented. Policies should be designed in the favour of passengers because it would enhance the benefit of manufacture at same time. Common accidents by self driving car will bring the attentive nature of manufacturers in the order of liability policies for this technology References Arroliga Jr, E.A., (2016). Deontological Ethical System For Google's Self-Driving Car. Australian Computer Society. E.d. Our values. Retrieved on August 12, 2017, from https://more.acs.org.au/about-the-acs/work-with-us/our-values Beemsterboer, P. (2010). Ethical decision making. Dimensions of Dental Hygiene, 8(6), 78-81. Brinkman, B. Sanders, A. (2013). Ethics in a computing culture. 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