The Leadership of Pres Kennedy and Johnson

Kennedy wasnt in positioning for very long, his treats in and out of the whiteho slur atomic number 18 legendary. When chairman Kennedy took the oath of office in 1960 he wasted no sequence in cleaning up America. several(prenominal) institutionalizes were ordained in professorship Kennedys tenor. A administer of the major(ip) mavens had to do with wickedness laterality. A pot of chairman Kennedys hand reports were targeted at organized aversion. visor S1653 was singed into strikeion on September 13 1961. This was an inter responsibility travel commove.The notice do it a villainy to travel or use both facilities in interstate concern with intent to conduct uncivilised law-breakings to notwithstanding illegal gambling, liquor, narcotics, or prostitution business. This meter had a major effect completion down a jalopy of speak blowsys which took c ar of gambling, and betting. Customs got a lot tighter which had a great imp figure out on the running of l iquor to foreign countries much(prenominal) as Canada and Mexico. A lot of do drugs pushers were arrested and many Bordellos were also shut down. The senate passed aeronaut S1653 on July 28 and House on Aug 21. This was one of many anti- crime vizors that chairwoman Kennedy would en fleck through with(predicate)out his term. A lot of his primary feather goals were oriented towards organized crime.An newfangled(prenominal) one of President Kennedys crime explanations to be passed in 1961 having to do with crime was Bill S1656. This Bill made it a crime for anyone in the betting business to knowingly use a wire communication facility to transmit in interstate avocation any bets or fiddle information. too it made it a crime to be caught with any betting cogwheel much(prenominal) as parley sheets or wager stubs. This accredited a lot of wire-tapping and surveillance. Bill S1656 was passed by the Senate on July 28 and by the house on elevated 21 and was subscribe Sep tember 13. genius other notice passed in 1961 by President Kennedy was the Fugitive felon feation. This bout made it a national crime to cross boarders to avoid being prosecuted or remanded into custody after committing a violent crime or avoid prominent testimony on a crime. This act was strongly enforced by topical anesthetic fair play enforcement agencies.The Federal firearms act of 1961 was a major commove passed for President Kennedy in 1961. This act prohibited the shipment of firearms in interstate and foreign lands to people on a lower floor inditment for certain crimes.Not all of President Kennedys bills were directed towards the Mob and other such crime syndicates. President Kennedy also lobbied for the 1961 new-fashioned delinquency and juvenility offences lead act. This act entrustd programs of federal official official assistance to state and local anaesthetic agencies to control delinquencies. It also authorized sections of health, breeding, and welf b e to make grants for projects to emend methods of control, preaching and prevention of delinquency and to establish person-to-person training programs. This bill was mainly pore at gang members, drug addicts, and maiden time offenders under the age of eighteen.In 1962 President Kennedy continued his onslaught on organized crime. angiotensin converting enzyme of his first acts was to enact an anti-crime bill that put a deterrent to interstate travel of gambling works. Bill S1658 broadened on the 1951 ban on interstate travel of gambling machines to include shipments to points in the U.S. through foreign commerce and any machines including roulette wheels. Roulette wheels were included obviously for the fact that they are a machine that is wagered upon were the course of action can lead in the transfer of currency and or property. This bill was ironically called the Gambling Devices act of 1962. The Senate passed this bill by representative select on July 27, 1961 and by t he House June 29. This Bill was then signed into law October 18, 1962.another(prenominal) bill that was going through carnal knowledge was the eighth in a mail boat of anti-crime bills proposed in 1962. Only two of the bills really got anyw present. They were bills S1658 (the gambling machine bill) and billS1655. This bill allowed the granting of court immunity to certain witnesses in labor-management racketeering cases. The Senate passed this in 1961.After chairperson Kennedy was assassinated on November twenty-second, 1963, Vice-president throneson was sworn into office at 238 PM later that day. President Johnson picked up where his precursor left off. This led to the creation of a presidential citizens committee on youth crime and juvenile delinquency with major stress on major cities such as New York, New Haven, San Francisco, and Cleveland. opposite provisions to this act that differed from the first are restrainting up detoxification centers for drug abusers.One of hi s major acts was appealing to congress for drug laws and punishment. In 1964 a bill went through congress stating that there wasnt up to(predicate) means for detecting illegal diversions (of psychotoxic drugs) from legitimize channels. The reason for this bill was to make the non-legit licensed drug pushing a federal crime. One of the problems was that for the bill to be useful the regulation of such drugs had to cover intrastate as well as interstate commerce. The reason congress had to do this was because the drugs themselves do not come with labels stating their origins, and because of the manor that the drugs are held and or consumed a placing of their origin could be very taxing. For example because of foreign commerce certain drugs from for example Columbia ability be treated more or less over say Peru.On exalted fifteenth 1964 congress passed bill number S 2628 by voice vote. There was no objection to the bill. The narcotics bill passed through congress and was eventuall y signed by President Johnson.On a related note the previous bill was the only directly tolerate-to doe with narcotics bill in 1964. Around the same time that the narcotics bill was going through congress, the Senate juvenile person Delinquency Subcommittee filed a report on rarefied 31. The report basically tell that the Narcotics Control Act of 1956 wasnt working. The committee stated that it failed in its initial intimidation purpose. To help solve the problem the subcommittee recommended transportation system of several legislative measures. One of the bills was S 2628 this bill stated that instead of sentencing addicts, the enumerate to handle them was to set up hospitals and detoxification centers. This was the new way to handle drug abusers.In 1965 President Johnson began to take a look at an increase in mafia action that has been on a energize incline since 1961. In 1965 several bills were organize to combat organized crime. Senators John L McClellen (DArk) and S enator Frank J Lausche (D Ohio) submitted four bills in a package on June 24. The bills were as follows2187 do it illegal to be involved in Mafia or any secret society that made their living by committing criminal activity.2188 Made it a crime to obstruct federal procedures or probes by attempting to bribe officials involved or witnesses.2189 Legalized certain wire-tapping by federal agents for violation of federal law.2190 Permitted witness in federal grand jury investigation to be compelled to testify and provide that they could be granted immunity from prosecution found on their compelled testimony.In early August of 1965, President Johnson urged for the enactment of the Law Enforcement attention Act of 1965 to supplement federal law training to local law enforcement officers as the FBI had conducted in the past. The purpose of the act was to provide training programs and demonstration projects in constabulary work to update and improve the standards of local law enforcemen t personnel.The house passed on August 2, bill HR 8207 which authorized an appropriation of ten million dollars to implement the act in fiscal 1966.In 1967 the jalopy District of Columbia Crime bill was passed which provided for warrentless arrests for minor misdemeanors and issuance of summons.In appurtenance President Johnson also established a Federal Judiciary center to improve the operation of the federal judiciary and for protect witnesses and informants from such enemys wish well the mob or other syndicated crime organizations.The Safe Streets and Crime Control act was passed to provide cash for query and education for many ordinary street crimes. This set up the pathway for local organizations such as neighborhood watch. An Addition to that act was to focus again on juvenile crime. Thus the Juvenile Bill of 1967 was adopted. This bill also provided more money to learn and improve existing facilities regarding juvenile crimes. The money that was given went toA. instit utionalize the Commission on crime and delinquency to do research on crime in the U.S.B. Appoint the Commission on law enforcement and institution of justice.A major contribution to the development emphasis in America was guns. President Kennedy didnt touch much on gun control. Neither did President Johnson until 1968. In 1968 President Johnson signed the gun control act. This act stated that a burst control of interstate traffic in firearms was needed. This bill enabled support to federal, state and local law enforcement officials in their fight against violence and crime.President Johnson wasnt only elicit in fighting injustices on earth. Also in 1968 he signed an reason between the U.S. and USSR banning nuclear weapons in outerspace.In conclusion President Kennedy and President Johnson both did a lot for crime control. A lot of the bills and act in which they personally oversaw are still in use today. Both had a lot to say and put their words into action. A lot of attention may have been swayed during the Johnson administration due to Vietnam. But President Johnson didnt allow this to focus here at home as well. A lot has been done to prevent crime. A lot still needs to be done. With a little faith our presidents provide continue to sign bills that will remain our streets safe and take care of crime in America.It isnt very easy to get a bill to obtain a law. Most proposed bills never decease the floor before they are propel out. Only the bills that have strong cause and are truly needed occasion laws in America.