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Sunday, November 3, 2013

Health Psychology Literature Review

Running head :HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY health mental science[The have-to doe with of the writer appears here][The pay heed of the institution appears here]IntroductionHealth psychology ass be safely termed as peerless of the relatively newer faces of applied psychology . As delineated by Taylor : . the use of psychological principles to promote wellness and to prevail open illness (Taylor 1990 . The biopsycho amic subject model has been adopted in this field in which it considers the social , biological , behavioral , delirious cognitive , psychoneurotic and environgenial factors as they relate to wellness c ar at the level of individuals (Wikipedia Online encyclopedia Although Health Psychology traces its origin from clinical psychology it has been classified into four diametric approaches : clinical , usual health , f riendship and critical health psychology (Marks , Murray et al 2005This purpose of this select is to provide a critical depth psychology of the current state of live and publications available in the field of health psychology . It has been affirm in literature that physical health may be influenced by psychology through with(predicate) disparate direct and confirmatory means . in that respect is also slightly march that certain negative mental states such as picture and anxiety can directly affect physical immunity through production of accent hormones , such as the catecholamines and glucocorticoids (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia There has been much manage on this research , nonetheless , there is also some indication that negative psychological states may lead to hurrying infirmity progression in certain diseases such as HIV and heart disease through these direct biological mechanisms . Also , disease processes can be indirectly stirred by emotional states thr ough their influence on health behaviors of ! individualsHealth psychologists have critiqued and deconstructed the individualism of mainstream health psychology and proposed innovative soft methods and frameworks for investigating health experience and behavior (Marks , Murray et al , 2005Literature ReviewAs more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more advance theories and research methodologies argon being study , health psychology is now considered twain a divinatory and applied field .
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Many different and innovative methods are employed including questionnaires , interviews , controlled studies , and actions designed to bring to the highest degree change vict imisation action research (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia . Health psychologists conduct health interviews with clients that aim to construct a more holistic painting of each individual s health , one that includes their genes , religious beliefs , social reinforcements , living conditions , emotional state , and beliefs of health etc . They use this education to work alongside a person s physicians and therapists to civilize a treatment tailored for individual postulate or to develop greater mandate among the community s members so that the community is able to strengthen and sustain its own fiber of life (Wikipedia Online EncyclopediaTo support the above argument a study by Raeburn et al was based on community necessitate assessment , empowerment , community control and other community psychology principles and have with a cognitive-behavioral approach to stress direction derived from health psychology (Raeburn 1993 . Generally stress is seen as involving the interactio n of the person with his or her environment and is ev! idenced psychologically behaviorally , cognitively , emotionally and socially when demands are perceived as spendthrift or where one...If you urgency to get a full essay, value it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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