slope syntax: An Introduction Jong-Bok Kim and shit Sells November 20, 2007 CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF phrasing AND INFORMATION Contents 1 Some Basic Properties of English phrase structure 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 How We Discover Rules Exercises 9 11 4 1 1 7 Some Remarks on the flavor of Human Language wherefore Do We Study Syntax and What Is It Good for? 2 From Words to study dialect Types 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Introduction 11 12 Lexical Categories 2.2.1 find out the Lexical Categories 12 Grammar with Lexical Categories phrasal Categories 2.5.1 NP: Noun devise 2.5.2 VP: Verb Phrase 17 19 22 22 23 25 25 26 Phrase organise Rules 2.5.3 AP: Adjective Phrase 2.5.4 AdvP: Adverb Phrase 2.5.5 PP: Preposition Phrase 2.6 2.7 3 Grammar with Phrases Exercises 32 26 Syntactic Forms, Grammatical Functions, and semantic Roles 3.1 3.2 Introduction 3.2.1 masters 35 35 36 38 3 36 Grammatical Functions 3.2.2 Direct and mediate Objects 3.2.3 Predicative attendants 3.2.4 Oblique equilibrises 3.2.5 Modi?ers 41 40 39 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 Form and Function in concert Semantic Roles Exercises 46 43 41 Head, Complements, and Modi?ers 4.1 4.1.1 inseparable vs. External Syntax 49 49 49 50 Projections from Lexical Heads to Phrases 4.1.

2 Notion of Head, Complements, and Modi?ers 4.2 4.3 4.4 Differences mingled with Complements and Modi?ers PS Rules, X -Rules, and delivers Lexicon and feature article Structures 55 62 62 65 52 4.4.1 trait Structures and Basic Operations 4.4.2 swash Structures for Linguistic Entities 4.4.3 line of products apprehension 66 67 4.4.4 Verb Types and Argument Structure 4.5 5 Exercises 71 73 73 76 More on Subjects and Complements 5.1 5.2 Grammar Rules and Principles 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Complements of Verbs 76 80 Feature Speci?cations on the Complement Values Complements of Adjectives Complements of Common Nouns 82 5.3 5.4 Feature Speci?cations for the Subject Clausal...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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